Florida adheres to the dangerous instrumentality doctrine. The doctrine stands for the proposition that since motor vehicles are dangerous instrumentalities, their owners should be held liable for the negligent operation of the vehicles by persons to whom they have been entrusted. The doctrine has been a part of Florida law…
Articles Posted in Car, Truck & Motorcycle Accidents
Limited Application of Florida’s Motor Vehicle Accident/Crash Report Privilege
To promote the gathering of facts surrounding motor vehicle accidents, the Florida Legislature has devised a number of statutes each with the essential character of compelling certain individuals to disclose information to law enforcement personnel. Florida Statute 316.066(1) requires a driver to make a report when involved in a crash…
New Florida PIP Law (Effective 1/1/13) Hammers Consumers
For those who think that all politicians are alike, that it doesn’t matter who is elected, think again. One need only look at what happened in the Florida legislature on Friday, March 9, 2012, to debunk the notion. Tea-party darling Florida Governor Rick Scott and his right-wing Republican cohorts rammed…
“Named Driver Exclusion” is Valid in Florida
Now you have it, now you don’t. This is a disappointment every plaintiff’s personal injury lawyer experiences when learning that a wrongdoer’s bodily injury insurance coverage is negated by a “Named Driver Exclusion.” Hope is crushed like the vehicle in this blog. The declarations page of a motor vehicle insurance…
Florida PIP Insurance Payments Satisfying Health Insurance Deductible
When motor vehicle accidents cause serious personal injuries, it is not uncommon for PIP benefits to exhaust before all necessary medical care has been received. When health insurance carrying a large deductible is available, does the amount paid by PIP count against the deductible? The likely answer is Yes. However,…
Graves Amendment Does not Apply to Loaner Vehicles
49 U.S.C. Sec. 30106 (the “Graves Amendment”) shields those “engaged in the trade or business of renting or leasing motor vehicles [when] there is no negligence or criminal wrongdoing on the part of the owner” from vicarious liability for the rented or leased vehicle. Sec. 30106(a). Given this language, does…
Florida Automobile Insurance Policies – Classes & Terms
Typically, Florida automobile insurance policies recognize two classes of insureds. Mullis v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 252 So. 2d 229, 238. (Fla. 1971). Class I insureds are named insureds, usually the owner of the vehicle, and their resident relatives. Travelers Ins. Co. v. Warren, 678 So. 2d 324,…
Vehicle Owners – Other Than Rental Agencies – Vicariously Liable Under Florida Law
Owners of motor vehicles registered and operated in Florida are vicariously liable for damages caused by their vehicles while operated by a consensual driver. Car rental companies are exempt from this rule. This form of strict liability is derived from Florida’s Dangerous Instrumentality Doctrine, adopted in Southern Cotton Oil Co.…
Florida Legislature Leaves Intact Much of the Crashworthiness (D’Amario) Doctrine
I have blogged here in the past that the 2011 Republican-controlled Florida Legislature seemed bound and determined to gut one of the state’s most important laws at holding vehicle manufacturers accountable for producing defective products. Although some within the legislature may have had this outcome as a goal, reasonable minds…
Strategies for Handling Florida Personal Injury Claims Against Drunk (DUI) Drivers
Personal injury cases against drunk drivers present positive opportunities for Plaintiff lawyers to seek punitive damages and recover enhanced compensatory damages (e.g., pain & suffering; lost wages). Punitive Damages The procedure for claiming punitive damages and the standards for holding a defendant liable for punitive damages are set forth in…