In Florida, Native American tribes operate popular business establishments. On occasion, patrons frequenting the establishments are hurt by dangerous conditions created through negligence.
The U.S. Constitution (Article I, Section 2, Clause 3; Article I, Section 8; The Fourteenth Amendment), treaties, and laws, authorize Native American tribes to govern themselves as sovereign nations within the United States.
Florida’s personal injury and wrongful death laws hold parties accountable for their negligence. As independent sovereign nations, the tribes are not subject to these laws.
Until 2021, when the Seminole Tribe signed a gaming compact with the state of Florida, the tribe could not be forced to pay any damages to individuals hurt on their property. Under the Compact, the Seminoles agreed to be subject to damage awards capped at $200,000 per individual/$300,000 per claim.